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掌握核心技术下一句 掌握核心能力:实现目标的关键路径 掌握核心技术体现了什么思维

Be able to do something” 是英语中表示 能力的核心表达,强调拥有完成某事的物理力量、智力、技能、时刻、金钱或机会。下面内容是其语法要点、使用场景及与相似词(如 can/could)的对比解析:

核心含义与结构

. 基本结构

strong>主语 + be 动词(根据时态变化) + able + to + 动词原形

  • 现在时:I am able to swim.(我能游泳)
  • 过去时:She was able to finish the work.(她当时完成了职业)
  • 将来时:They will be able to attend.(他们将能参加)
  • 完成时:He has been able to solve it.(他已能解决)
  • . 与 can/could 的区别

    特征 | can/could | be able to |

    时态覆盖 | 仅现在/过去(can/could) | 所有时态(将来、完成时等) |

    能力类型 | 长期能力(如天赋、习性) | 临时或具体能力(受情境影响) |

    语法限制 | 不可接在其他动词后 | 可接动词(need to be able to…)|

    被动意义 | 更天然(Tickets can be bought.) | 不天然(× Tickets are able to…) |

    strong>例句对比:

  • He can swim.(他天生会游泳)→ 长期能力
  • He is able to swim today.(今天他能游泳,如泳池开放)→ 临时能力
  • 关键时态用法

    . 过去时

  • was/were able to:强调 过去具体成功做到某事(≈ 实际完成)。
  • he was able to find a job in New York.(她成功在纽约找到职业)

  • could:仅表示“有能力”,不强调是否成功
  • he could find a job…(暗示可能未行动)

    . 将来时必须用 will be able to(× will can)。

    ou will be able to use your arm after recovery.(康复后你就能活动手臂)

    . 完成时/不定式仅能用 be able to

  • I have been able to dance since childhood.(从小学舞至今)
  • She hopes to be able to travel.(她希望未来能旅行)
  • 使用场景与常见错误

    . 适用场景

  • 强调 克服困难后的能力:Despite the storm, they were able to finish the match.(虽然有风暴,他们仍完成了比赛)
  • 正式场合(如邮件、通知):We are unable to process your request.(比 cannot 更礼貌)
  • 与无生活主语搭配:需用 can(× The software is able to… → The software can…)
  • . 典型错误

  • 误用 could 代替过去成功:× He could pass the exam.(未说明是否通过)
  • e was able to pass.(实际通过)

  • 混淆能力类型:× Birds are able to be found everywhere.(鸟类无“能力”被找到)
  • irds can be found everywhere.(客观可能性)

    实用技巧

    . 替换测试:将 be able to 替换为 “have the ability”,检验是否合理。

    he has the ability to swim. → 合理

    Tickets have the ability to be bought. → 不合理 → 改用 can

    . 口语 vs 书面

  • 日常对话多用 can(I can help you.)
  • 正式写作强调能力时用 be able to(Participants were able to complete the task.)
  • . 扩展表达

  • I know how to…(需进修的能力):She knows how to code.(她学过编程)
  • I used to be able to…(过去有能力,现在无):I used to be able to run fast.(以前 )
  • 练习巩固(答案参考下方来源)

    . She ___ (not) write well due to her arm injury.(现在时)

    isn’t able to

    . When young, I ___ eat anything without gaining weight.(过去时)

    was able to

    需更多练习,可参考语法题库。掌握 be able to 的核心在于区分 能力性质时态限制,结合语境选择天然表达。


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